{"id":2044,"date":"2026-06-29T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/?p=2044"},"modified":"2026-06-29T11:35:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T11:35:48","slug":"julio-en-la-antigua-roma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/julio-en-la-antigua-roma\/","title":{"rendered":"July in Ancient Rome: Heat, Games, and Life in the City"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-image2044_aa2903-ab .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2044_aa2903-ab alignfull size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-antigua-roma.png\" alt=\"Julio en la Antigua Roma con templos y edificios cl\u00e1sicos durante el verano\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-antigua-roma.png 1536w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-antigua-roma-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-antigua-roma-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-antigua-roma-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-antigua-roma-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">July in Ancient Rome was a month shaped by heat, urban life, and public celebrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Originally called <em>Quintilis<\/em> \u2014the fifth month of the early Roman calendar\u2014 it was later renamed <em>Iulius<\/em> in honor of <a href=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/?p=2251\">Julius Caesar<\/a>Julius Caesar, a figure who transformed not only Rome, but time itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the intense summer sun, the city filled with games, rituals, and constant activity that reflected both everyday life and the power of the State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Quintilis to Iulius: The Origin of July in Rome<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 44 BC, after the death of Julius Caesar, the Senate decided to rename the month of <em>Quintilis <\/em>as <em>Iulius<\/em> in his honor, also recognizing his reform of the calendar (the Julian calendar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was not a random choice: Julius Caesar had been born in this month and had reshaped the very structure of time. It was both a political and symbolic decision.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image2044_f2d93d-06 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2044_f2d93d-06\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-cesar.png\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\" aria-label=\"estatua-julio-cesar\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-cesar-240x300.png\" alt=\"Julio C\u00e9sar, figura clave en el origen del mes de julio en Roma\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-cesar-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-cesar-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-cesar-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-cesar-10x12.png 10w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/julio-cesar.png 1122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, the calendar itself came to reflect his legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summer in Ancient Rome<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">July was one of the hottest months of the year, and the heat directly influenced daily life:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>activities slowed during the central hours of the day<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>people sought shade in courtyards and fountains<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>public baths (<em>thermae<\/em>) became a refuge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the upper classes, it was common to retreat to villas in the countryside or along the coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Public Baths<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The baths were, especially in summer, the center of social life. A space where both rich and poor could meet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During these months, entry was often free or very affordable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There, people would:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bathe (cold, warm, and hot)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>socialize<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conduct business<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image2044_4ce66f-1c .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2044_4ce66f-1c\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium_large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/termas-antigua-roma.png\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\" aria-label=\"termas-ba\u00f1os-publicos-antigua-roma\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/termas-antigua-roma-768x512.png\" alt=\"Termas romanas con personas ba\u00f1\u00e1ndose y socializando durante el verano\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/termas-antigua-roma-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/termas-antigua-roma-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/termas-antigua-roma-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/termas-antigua-roma-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/termas-antigua-roma.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Festivities of Iulius<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In July, Rome was defined more by its public life than by large-scale rituals: games, spectacles, and a city that, even under the heat, never stopped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main spaces where these activities took place were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Circus Maximus \u2192 chariot races<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>theatres \u2192 stage performances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Temple of Apollo Palatinus \u2192 rituals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ludi Apollinares (July 6\u201313)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Held in honor of Apollo, these games were established during the Second Punic War.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They combined religious and entertainment elements:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>theatrical performances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>races<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>public competitions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image2044_1278a0-2a .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2044_1278a0-2a\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium_large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ludi-apollinares-julio-antigua-roma.png\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\" aria-label=\"ludi-apollinares-julio-antiigua-roma\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ludi-apollinares-julio-antigua-roma-768x512.png\" alt=\"Espect\u00e1culo p\u00fablico en la antigua Roma con multitud asistiendo a juegos y representaciones\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ludi-apollinares-julio-antigua-roma-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ludi-apollinares-julio-antigua-roma-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ludi-apollinares-julio-antigua-roma-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ludi-apollinares-julio-antigua-roma-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ludi-apollinares-julio-antigua-roma.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apollo, associated with light, music, and healing, held particular importance during this time of year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nonae Caprotinae (July 7)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A celebration in honor of Juno Caprotina, linked to fertility and ancient female rituals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was a unique festival in which women\u2014especially including enslaved women\u2014took part in rituals performed beneath a wild fig tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It reflects a more archaic and popular dimension of Roman religion.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image2044_324be0-d9 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2044_324be0-d9\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium_large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/nonae-caprotinae-julio-antigua-roma.png\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\" aria-label=\"nonae-caprotinae-julio-antigua-roma\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/nonae-caprotinae-julio-antigua-roma-768x512.png\" alt=\"Ritual femenino bajo una higuera durante las Nonas Caprotinas en la antigua roma\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/nonae-caprotinae-julio-antigua-roma-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/nonae-caprotinae-julio-antigua-roma-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/nonae-caprotinae-julio-antigua-roma-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/nonae-caprotinae-julio-antigua-roma-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/nonae-caprotinae-julio-antigua-roma.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lucaria (July 19, 21, 23)&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celebrations held in sacred groves (<em>lucus<\/em>), with very ancient origins.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They were associated with refuge, danger, and a connection to nature, preserving a deeply archaic character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neptunalia (July 23)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dedicated to Neptune, god of water, at one of the hottest points of the summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Romans built temporary shaded structures and celebrated outdoors, seeking protection from the heat and ensuring access to water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Furrinalia (July 25)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A festival in honor of Furrina, an ancient deity associated with springs and underground waters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the classical period, her cult was already obscure, making it a remnant of older traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Urban Life and Entertainment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the heat, Rome did not stop. Public spaces remained the center of life:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the Forum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>markets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>public spectacles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entertainment played a key role in maintaining social balance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Games, organized by the State and financed by magistrates, served several purposes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>entertainment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>social control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>political prestige<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the most popular spectacles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>chariot races (often involving betting)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>theatre (tragedies and comedies)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>music and poetry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Panem et circenses <\/em>(bread and games) was not just an expression\u2026 it was reality.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery.kb-gallery-wrap-id-2044_421423-e4{overflow:hidden;}.kb-gallery-id-2044_421423-e4 .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-2044_421423-e4 .kb-slide-item .kb-gal-image-radius img{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;;}.kb-gallery-caption-style-cover-hover.kb-gallery-id-2044_421423-e4 .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner .kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption, .kb-gallery-caption-style-below.kb-gallery-id-2044_421423-e4 .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner .kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption{background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);}.kb-gallery-wrap-id-2044_421423-e4.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{overflow:visible;}.kb-gallery-wrap-id-2044_421423-e4.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery .kt-blocks-carousel{overflow:visible;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-2044_421423-e4 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-carousel kb-gallery-id-2044_421423-e4 kb-gallery-caption-style-below kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-columns-xxl=\"2\" data-columns-xl=\"2\" data-columns-md=\"2\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-slider-gap=\"10px\" data-slider-gap-tablet=\"10px\" data-slider-gap-mobile=\"10px\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\" data-slider-label=\"Photo Gallery Carousel\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-gallery-carousel splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"  ><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma-1024x683.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" alt=\"Mercado en la antigua Roma con ciudadanos comprando y vendiendo en el foro\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma.png\" data-id=\"2065\" class=\"wp-image-2065 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mercado-antigua-roma.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Market in Ancient Rome<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma.png\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"  ><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma-1024x683.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" alt=\"Vida cotidiana en una casa romana durante el verano con sombra y fuente\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma.png\" data-id=\"2066\" class=\"wp-image-2066 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/calor-antigua-roma.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Daily life in Rome during the summer heat<\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rhythms of Summer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">July marked a transitional moment within the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harvests began, the heat reached its peak, and the rhythm of the city adapted to the season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was a time when life slowed during certain parts of the day\u2026 yet intensified in others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">July in Rome was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a political month (Julius Caesar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a month of spectacle (games)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a month of heat (adapted urban life)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">July in Rome: Between Heat and Power<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In July, Rome moved between the intensity of summer heat and the constant presence of power.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than grand celebrations, these festivities reveal a city deeply connected to its environment, where heat, land, and water shaped the rhythm of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Time, games, and daily life intertwined in a month that no longer represented only a season\u2026 but also the memory of a man who changed history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because in Rome, even the calendar could become a legacy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Julio en la Antigua Roma era un mes marcado por el calor, la vida urbana y las celebraciones p\u00fablicas. Originalmente [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,5],"tags":[120,71,126,356,286,127,274,582,586,587],"class_list":["post-2044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-roma","category-antiguas-civilizaciones","tag-antigua-roma","tag-calendario-romano","tag-festividades-romanas","tag-historia-antigua","tag-historia-de-roma","tag-historia-romana","tag-imperio-romano","tag-julio-antigua-roma","tag-julio-cesar","tag-vida-en-roma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2044"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2944,"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2044\/revisions\/2944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huellasdelpasado.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}